Socio-Economic Impact of Rice Mill Industry in the Selected Areas of Dinajpur District

Abstract

The rice milling industry in Dinajpur District, Bangladesh, plays a crucial role in the local economy, given the region's substantial rice production and the central role of rice in the Bangladeshi diet. This study examines the socio-economic impact of rice mills in this region, considering both the benefits and challenges associated with the industry's growth. The research highlights that the rice milling industry significantly contributes to economic growth, employment generation, and poverty alleviation. It provides direct and indirect job opportunities, enhancing income levels and living standards for many households. However, the industry also poses environmental challenges and socio-economic issues, including poor working conditions, job insecurity, low wages, and gender discrimination. The study's objectives include understanding the industry's socio-economic impact, assessing income generation, and evaluating the socio-economic status of mill employees. Data collection involved both primary and secondary sources, with a sample of 245 employees from Dinajpur's sadar upazila. Analysis using descriptive statistics and OLS regression revealed significant findings, such as the positive impact of job patterns on income and the negative effect of higher education levels. The study concludes with recommendations for enhanced support systems for migrant workers, better job and training opportunities, addressing gender disparities, and ensuring fair compensation for extended working hours. These insights aim to inform policymakers and stakeholders to promote sustainable and inclusive development in Dinajpur's rice milling sector.